The British film director John Boorman present in the next European first film festival of Angers

The European first film festival of Angers, a cinematographic event conceived to reveal new European directors, planned from January 18th to 27th, will soon publish the film selection of its... 25th edition. Since 1989, 100 young directors come every year in Angers to present their work in front of an audience more and more humerous. More than 70 000 tickets were sold in 2012.

The selection will be announced mid-December : short and feature films, student films, animated films, Free style, Next Shot, short films – stereoscopic 3D, and public readings of first scripts... Seven programmes are announced so far7 and among them the films of John Boorman, a major British director, who will be present in Angers. John Boorman is world famous for his feature films such as Point Blank, Deliverance, Zardoz, Excalibur, The Emerald Forest, Hope and Glory, The General and The Tailor of Panama. For that last film he was awarded to the Cannes Film Festival in 1998 (Best Director Award). 

"Seeing the films of John Boorman means exploring the great diversity of universes and genres", write the organizers of the festival. His wor borrow to science fiction, the mediaeval time, the "Californian film noir" or "to the story of Billy, a child living through the blitz". John Boorman "has developed a fascinating, protean body of work, punctuated with cult films audacious, sometimes mystical, and spectacularly inhabited by nature and wonder".

Opening of stores on Sundays : the Angers mayor thinks a "balance" must be found out

The Angers inhabitants granted, in their last chat on December 5 with Angers mayor, Frédéric Béatse, a large place to ideas involving new expenses for the city. A modern and larger skating rink, the construction of a new bridge, the planning of a musical event in order to promote Angers, the implementation of the new banks of Maine project, the future local tv channnel were some of the issues of that evening. 

The dramatic closure of Technicolor which gave jobs to thousands of inhabitants during dozens of year belongs already to the past... Apart from a question regarding the fiscal burden linked to the property tax, the only economic issue was... the closing of stores on Sundays! But in that field, the mayor's answer was a little bit more subtle than the question. In order to appear open-minded, the chatter (as well as many people speaking about that issue) talks about the "opening of stores on Sundays" while he points out that he is in favour of the "closing" of those stores those days... 

After the inhabitant developed arguments justifying the closing of stores (the weakness of the purchase power, the wish of the people - the ones who have a job - to rest), Mr Béatse said that "it [was] necessary to find out a balance between economical activity and family time". If he "understand[s]" the employees' choice not to work on Sundays, the mayor ads "I have also respect for store owners' stance who consider that opportunity a way to make their business more dynamic". "That balance, if it had to be reconsidered some day, would stem from an agreement between unions and management", he said. The president of Angers Loire Métropole, Jean-Claude Antonini, looks more definite that his heir at Angers city.

Angers "City zen", the English speaking movies' week at Les 400 coups

One more time, the movie theatre Les 400 coups distinguishes with a "Week of English speaking films" from December 5th. Eleven American and English movies will be screened till december 11th and have been gathered around a main theme "City zen? Is the city a place of fullness?". The aim of the organizers is to get in touch with the English teaching community and the Angers inhabitants coming from English speaking countries. But one of the most important target is the scholar population from all the Maine et Loire. In 2011, more than 2 300 persons had came and, among them, about 2 000 pupils.

If some movies are titled in English ("Mean streets", "The Truman show", or "Whatever works") others are displayed with their French posters like "Corpse bride" ("Les noces funèbres") or "The help" La couleur des sentiments") what is a little bit amazing given the theme of the event. All the screenings will be preceded by an explanation (in French?) by a teacher of English. Three special evenings are planned for students, lovers of historical movies and and amateur of masterworks. All the movies are subtitled in French. For the idea, Les 400 coups have worked in association with Angers university and the English speaking library of Angers.

It is not sure that all the movies screened during that week are the faithful reflection of a fullness of the city but, apparently, Angers public takes pleasure, year after year to watch them. Is English sound zen?

Angers chalets and passer-by in the reflection of closed stores front sides

At the evening of the first Sunday of December, Angers inhabitants and others expressed, unconsciously but clearly, their interest for an enlived down town. The weather was gloomy and rainy but, nevertheless, hundreds of people and among them many families, were wandering in the streets where the only hustle and bustle came from the wooden mobile chalets set up there for Christmas. Very different items, some specific to the end of the year period, others available in neighbouring stores all year long, were to purchase, and were purchased.

But, why is the mobile pastry opened when the nearby bakery is closed? Why the temporary wooden hut is allowed to sell make-up products while Sephora, at a few meters from there, has its doors shut? Why are some other clothes stores out of business where, in the same place, the mobile chalets are selling gloves and scarves? Why would the Angers customers see their choices of stores restricted to the only mobile trade retailers instead of all other front sides?

 That situation looks questionnable because, on one side, Angers stores owners want to work and, on the other, Angers households want to do shopping! According to Angers Loire Métropole chairman, Jean-Claude Antonini, working days must be dedicated by people to rest. Is that authority in charge of saying that? And why are the employees of restaurants, cinemas, garden centres working while others have the right to rest? It has been said that the purchasing power of Angers inhabitants was not sufficient to make the stores running on Sundays. If that is true why were these people wandering in the street on Sundays?

Angers babies "Blakeground"

Angers city, thanks to the drawings of an English artist, has been quoted recently by the French daily newspaper Le Monde. "They are lucky, the newborn of Angers maternity ward. When, for the first time, their delicate pupils open to the world, what do they see? Women with angels' hair, babies twirling around, fishes laughing, ducks smiling... They see grace, humor, life. They see the drawings of Quentin Blake", writes the newspaper.

Le Monde points out that the drawings set up in the Centre hospitalier universitaire are the first these human beings will see all their life : "A few years (after their birth), they will meet the British illustrator with his cartoon strips Les Cacatoes or Armeline Fourchedrue. Later, they will devour Roald Dahl novels who worked with Quentin Blake for the famous movie Charlie et la chocolaterie". Le Monde continues the list with the work of Blake for classic master works written by Dumas or Cervantes. "Blake is much more than a simple illustrator. It's an artist whose production can escort us from the day nursery to the retirement home", comments Le Monde.

Credit Pictures: Angers Maternity Ward

The drawings of Quentin Blake, already world famous, when they were set up in the Centre hospitalier universitaire, will may be attract pregnant women looking for a favourable environment for the arrival of their babies in the world? English nurses are now sought.

The Western airport could bring some turbulences in the majority of Angers city council

While divisions inside the minority camp of Angers city council have worsened with the recent side-lining of Laurent Gérault, the majority has now its own difficulties, maybe more divisive. The amplification, nation wide but also in Angers, of the questionning about Notre-Dame-des-Landes airport scheme, is now visible in the rank of the majority of the Angers town council, constituted with Parti socialiste supporters and Europe Ecologie Les Verts members. 

These have recently published on their new website a press release signed by important members of the municipal team. Jamila Delmotte, Vincent Dulong and Gilles Mahé, all Angers deputy-mayors, express criticism about the airport project the Angers Loire Métropole authority, leaded by Jean-Claude Antonini, previous mayor of the city, officialy supports. "Is it right that Angevins must have to spend hundreds of thousands of euros every year for the scarce traffic of Angers Marcé airport which surely will disappear if Notre-Dame-des-Landes scheme is implemented?", they question. "How can we support such a facility which will decenter the gravity of our region with the real risk to isolate [Angers]? ".
 
That analysis about the usefulness of the airport is very different with those of the city council majority which points out that "The external accessibility of the territory is an issue of competitiveness" in the Alm website. Some decisions will have to be made up inside the Angers city council regarding the facilities resulting from the implementation of Notre-Dame-des-Landes. The first will be the service road linking Angers to the Western airport. If those have to intervene before the next municipal polls of 2014, the majority side could face some "turbulences"". Fasten seat belts!

In Ralliement square, demonstrations against the airport project are "clear to take off"

The construction of a new airport is not the gift some Angers inhabitants wish to get for Christmas. Dozens of them were gathered in the middle of the mobile chalets traditionnaly set up in Ralliement square every year. The place, where thousands of people are wandering every day during December throughout the paths between chalets, was the ideal location (and the most appropriate day, opening of the Christmas village) to be heard by Angers opinion.

They were heard, incidentally, by the mayor, Frédéric Beatse,  there by chance and apparently not delighted by the scene. The passengers of the trolley were not pleased to be slowed while passer-by didn't paid much attention to the activists. The demonstrators have deployed several banners against the Notre-Dame-des-Landes airport project and handed out leaflets and petitions demanding the abandonment of the scheme.  Their gathering has also interrupted the trolley traffic and that very visible weakness of the Angers new transportation mode is not close to be forgotten... 

Credit Picture : William

Moreover, since its completion, the Ralliement square has become the "theatre" of numerous demons-trations. It is not probably a function that designers of the place had foreseen. This is not the first time demonstrations take place in Angers against the airport project officially supported by Angers city which sees in that facility an essential way of access to the Western part of France whose that town is member. The demonstrators criticize the damages to environment the project will cause and its uselessness given the Nantes Atlantique airport is not yet overloaded by fret and passengers traffic.

Christmas time at Ralliement square

The strings of fairy lights had been set up almost a month ago in the Angers down town streets. For several weeks, stores front sides had their tinsels, their fir trees and of course their snow of cellulose. But something was missing. Something as compulsory as the red hats children will wear till the end of the year. The Christmas village has deployed its wooden huts (opened on Sundays...) in the core of the city.

Instantaneously, the Christmas atmosphere is back and, with it, the sweet bouquet of the hot wine with cinnamon people love to savour gathered around a red barrel. About thirty chalet style houses have warmed, but not sufficiently, the icy and coulourless Ralliement square whose the trolley is now, for the rest of the year, the unique source of excitement. Cakes, wines, cheeses or hats, gloves, sweaters or candles, Christmas crib figures and other decorations are now waiting people who have always been filled with wonder for Christmas atmosphere.

Even if the weather is not yet the coldest of the year, people have already started to taste the hot wines as if it was a "Beaujolais nouveau". The first pictures of girls with red night cap have started to be shot. The merry-go-round welcomes already its first children. The huge Christmas tree is the only element lacking in the setting. The paths between the wooden huts give to the village the look of the craddle. That is not unusual. Everybody is back to childhood during Chrismas time.

Arena, the second commercial park of Angers turns to a food superstore instead of a cinema complex

Change could be on the way in the superstores landscape of Angers. The managers of the Arena commercial park located at the South of the city have just annouced that the Megarama, a cinema complex, whose opening had been rejected by the Commission nationale d'équipement commercial (Cnac) last may, would be replaced by a food superstore. But the presence of that food superstore in the South commercial park of Angers could lead the North-West commercial park, Atoll, to ask the installation of its own food superstore.

Arena (Credit Picture : Faubourg du commerce)

That would not be favourable to several superstores already opened in Angers and to the down town retail trade because for many households, food purchases and clothes or multimedias shopping are done at the same time. The opening of a new food superstore at Arena would make that park less original and weaken its attractivity. What could the managers do in order to gain new customers?

One of the possibility would be to enlarge the schedules of opening, eventually on Sundays. But, till now, local as well as national authorities (Angers Loire Métropole, the prefecture) or trade unions have rejected such an evolution. And it is not sure the retail store owners of Angers would be able to follow the rythm. It is not unlikely that the company running Arena begins to find that the time of completion of its original project is too long (€ 40 millions have been invested). Time is running out because Arena was due to open in 2012.

The purchase at Sotheby's auctions of a XVIIIth painting puts Angers in unexpected perspective

Credit Picture : Sotheby's

The recent purchase by Angers city at Sotheby's auctions of a French classic painting could be considered as a strange idea by some local communities involved in the assistance towards the most humble inhabitants. The master work, "L'amour à l'espagnole", was painted in 1773 by Jean-Baptiste Leprince, a French artist who was a leading student of the great painter François Boucher. The painting doesn't depict the former Angers landscapes or inhabitants. 

It has been bought € 240 750 on November 12 by Angers city and several other public authorities. The only link with Angers of "L'auberge à l'espagnole" (representing a sleeping woman who a young man is attempting to wake with his guitar) is to have been part a collection of master works gathered by Pierre-Louis Eveillard de Livois, an Angers antiques collector of the XVIIIth century, whose belongings were seized by the Revolution française.

Wikipedia : Angers Museum of Fine Arts

While the city and its inhabitants face an economic crisis which led public authorities, private companies and of course households  to restrain their lifestyle, such a purchase could be considered a little bit luxurious. In difficult economic circumstances, choices - even symbolic - have to made up. That choice to buy a painting (not disclosed by the Angers city website), whatever be its interest, mays raise questions. 

Every day, signs of a growing poverty appear : more an more inhabitants are eligible to a social housing, caritative communities, like recently Les restaurants du coeur, notice an important increase of low income or even penniless families. Lamour à l'espagnole will be displayed next year at the Angers museum of fine arts, returning to the place it was more than 200 years ago. Its contemplation will envetually warm the mood of inhabitants but some of them will think that in difficult times, the first thing one do is not to buy a painting. 

A possible issue of next Angers municipal polls comes out

The right contender for the municipal ballots of 2014, Christophe Béchu, would prefer to go without the increase of taxes he will probably decide next year at the Conseil général de Maine-et-Loire. The situation is clear. If, apparently, 2012 resources (492 millions €) are more important than expenses (440 millions €), those do not include the debt (the capital borrowed and the interets), two figures not disclosed by Angers medias. In 2012, 53 millions euros were due to be borrowed. Without that new loan, the overall amount borrowed by the authority over the years totals up 430 millions €.

One of the way to reduce the gap between resources and expenses consists in the decrease of the debt year after year : from 70 millions € in 2012, to 60 millions in 2013 then 50 millions in 2014. But "that is not in keeping with the projets of the Département", indicates the authority website. So, unless an increase of the subsidies from the state, the conseil général will have no other way but to increase its revenues, what involves the increase of... taxes.

Hopefully for Mr Bechu, one of his possible competitors for the Angers municipal ballots of 2014, Jean-Luc Rotureau, member of the Conseil général and deputy-mayor of Angers, does not seem to have something better to offer. But, for him, the most important is not to get a brilliant idea, but to have something to criticize, just at the right moment, to his possible opponent. So what is financially at stake at the Conseil général is politically very important at Angers city hall.

The Angers political centre is on the back

Laurent Gérault, former spokesperson of the opposition in the Angers city council, recently fired by his fellow town councillors, is anymore seated of the front row, but in the third, and the last, in the hall of the municipal meetings in Angers town hall. That position is made more uncomfortable because of the identity of his closer neighbour.

This one is Bernadette Caillard-Humeau, herself former deputy mayor of the previous mayor, Jean-Claude Antonini. Both, in the past were allied. Their relationship ended when Mrs Caillard-Humeau choose, in the 2008 municipal polls, to leave the leader of the center-right list in which Mr Gerault was himself a member. She decided to join the socialist majority and was given huge responsabilities (and "the sunny office" she wished to get as reward for her rallying). But problems of misconduct led her outside the majority camp and from her office. 

Mr Gérault didn't got a similar office at town hall but recently choose to join the new Union des démocrates indépendants set up nationaly and which aims at supporting candidates to the next municipal elections of 2014. That was not appreciated, but not at all, by his former colleagues of the minority at Angers town hall. They support Christophe Béchu, the future rival of the Angers left political side for the next ballots. 

Mrs Caillard-Humeau and Mr Gérault, former allied, then adversaries, are now companions in misfortune. Two town councillors don't make a party. They are not partners for all that.

Agression for a French song in Australia, a Us head of the "Catho" puts things in (another) perspective

Angers printed medias largely reported the verbal agression whose a young French woman was recently victim because she song in French during a travel she made by bus in Australia. That event led Le Courrier de l'Ouest to ask to John Webb, deputy chairman of the Université catholique de l'Ouest (Uco), in charge of international relations (himself American citizen) his point of view. Mr Webb, native of an English speaking country, answered that he had already been criticized in France for talks he had in English. "In France, we must speak French" was the critic he heard. Hopefully John Webb didn't say that he was threatened the same way of the young French student in Australia.

Nevertheless, that reaction from (probably) French people in France (or in Angers?) about the use of English raises questions. Hitherto, French people don't criticize foreign people coming (temporarily or definitely) in France from very different countries (Asian, African or European) to speak their mother language. So, according to Mr Webb statement, the critics he heard were not triggered by the use of a foreign language, but because that foreign language was English.

France behaviour has always been ambivalent towards English. That behaviour is mixed both by admiration and repulsion. In Angers, many stores front sides use English words (an example is presenty by Texto, a store located in Lenepveu street). English classes delivered at the Institut municipal or Université du temps libre are overcrowded... But these are not isolated examples. And at the same time, French, who are legitimately pround of their language, have the feeling they are colonized by English. Are French masochists?

The Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens does its shopping in a Muslim place

The Monplaisir open air market is a symbol of the miscegenation of Angers population. The passer-by of Angers stock as well as the pedlars mix with persons come from Northern as well as Eastern and Central Africa. Others are native of Eastern Europa or Asia. But people come from Arab speaking countries are, from far, the most numerous. Most of them live in Monplaisir district. 

A newcomer was highly visible on Sunday : the Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens (Cftc) looking for supports for the next elections of employees representatives in the very small companies due to take place from November 28th to December 12th.. Because most of the onlookers walking throughout the open air market were Arab speaking persons, the Angers Cftc section had affixed in a stand enlived by blue flags declaration of faith written in Arabic next to others in French.

But most of the people walking throughout the Monplaisir open air market are also muslims. With that stand in the middle of that arabic and, from time to time, muslim atmosphere (some stalls next to the Cftc stand were also selling books about Islam or clothes symbolizing the Muslim religion as headscarfs), the Cftc illustrates that the difference of religion has not to prevent it from recruiting in members of muslim faith. The opposite is (maybe) possible but on that Sunday, the only list people had in mind was the shopping list!

The prohibition of opening on Sundays justified by debatable arguments

The idea of the opening of Angers down town stores looks to butt against the opinion of the president of the Angers Loire Metropole authority, according to the reports of several local medias. The last reason he points out has to do with the level of life of Angers inhabitants : their purchasing power. According to some recent statements of Mr Antonini, his opinion is shared by many other persons, there is not interest for store owners to open on the last Sundays of the year because local custumers will not buy more.

This is not sure. If it was the case, why are the mobile wooden hut st up on Ralliement square as well as nerby streets opened? If it was the case, why will the giant whhel recently set up on the Alsace Lorraine square be opened on Sundays? If there is no purchasing power on Sundays, why are others merry-go-round authorized to work on Sundays. It would be therefore consistent even to limit a little bit more the schedules for opening because such a shrinking could increase the purchasing power. Will the store onwers have to rent wooden huts too?

Another argument of the Alm president used to probihibit the opening on Sundays is that day must be dedicated to rest and family life. So, why are the Angers restaurants opened on Sundays? If the family life needs to be protected for someone, it deserves to be protected for everyone. Mr Antonini's stance was maybe justified when the country had growth. But is it appropriate now?

New surge of the debate for an opening of down town stores before Christmas

The issue of an opening of Angers down town stores on the Sundays of the end of year holidays is dividing the city retail shop owners and town hall. A few days ago, the Angers mayor made a move towards the stores owners adding a free hour of parking in several car parks of the city. While the conflict between store owners and town hall seemed to be eased, the professionnal organizations of retail trade of Angers demanded to get the right to work during those Sundays of December which are for many of them very important for their annual turnover.

The prohibition to open on Sundays was decided a few weeks ago by the mayors members of Angers Loire Métropole. That stance regarding that specific period looks unclear. More than a year ago, a similar question had opposed the mayors to an E. Leclerc superstore which had decided to open all Sunday mornings. At that time, the public authority got the end of that use, claiming that Sundays had to be dedicated to family life. That is also the opinion of local trade unions. But none of them explained why they were able to decide what was good or bad to do for famililes on Sundays.

The representatives of the retail trade point out that in other cities of the Maine-et-Loire, stores will have the right to open and that, in Angers, the wooden hut setp up at Ralliement square and Atoll would be authorized to work. "This is discriminatory", complains Zohra Gallard, president of one of those organizations while a member of the Chambre de commerce et d'industrie notices that "town hall spends money for more hustle and bustle in Angers and, at the same time, deny to store owner the right to open! ". For the president of Angers store owners, Fabien Rebours, "the city needs a living city center all year long". So the debate is not closed. Even on Sundays! (Credit pictures Angers city and Vitrines d'Angers)

High increase of unemployment in Angers during the second quarter of 2012

The statistics of unemployment will not give trust to Angers inhabitants regarding next year. The latest figures published by the Pôle-Emploi agency of Angers notices an increase of the unemployment rate from 8.8% at the second quarter of  2011 to 9.4% one year later. Angers city, few by few, gets closer to the national average. Within the limits of Angers Loire Métropole, about 23 000 persons are jobless. 
 
According to local observers, those figures could worsening in the months to come given the closure of Angers Technicolor and its impact on sub-contrators. Among the most affected categories are the elder employees and he women. The turnover of companies looks also depressed because the number of temporary workers is declining (-9%) between July 2011 and July 2012.

If, of course, the present mood will be focused on Christmas and the end of the year during next weeks, the beginning of 2013 could be a little bit sobering. An soon or later, candidates for the municipal elections will have to do some proposals to get the city out of difficulties.

Channel your Angers

Angers city has stood up for its project of a new tv channel on November 21st in front of the French Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (Csa). The cause of the new local station was pleaded by the Angers mayor, Frédéric Beatse. If that one had indications to give to the persons he was talking to, regarding the investors, the organization of the team managing the future tv channel and its positioning with Angers city, nothing has been disclosed, till now, about the content of the channel.

Mr Beatse nevertheless revealed what Angers tv will not be : the voice of the mayor. "It will not be my channel", he said promising to set up an ethic committee entrusted to ensure that independance of the structure face to the town will not be endangered. That is patently obvious given that a tv channel in the hands of politicians would not last long. The leaders of the opposition in Angers town council are doubtful about that independance and attempt to sow their trouble. But will such the assurance given by Mr Béatse be sufficient? 

Crédit Picture : Csa

 It is not sure. Nothing has been disclosed about what the Angers inhabitants will watch from March 1st. So the managers of the project have three months ahead to imagine the programmes, their schedules and their costs. Angers experienced two channels, Tv 10 and Angers 7 which were both liquidated. Has any teaching already got from those previous failures? Up to now, the future tv looks more wished by the institutions than the Angers public.

The Russian pianist Nicolaï Lugansky gave to the Angers audience the "measure" of his talent

One of the most famous pianists all over the world, the Russian Nicolaï Lugansky, performed in the Grand Théâtre d'Angers on November 20th for an exceptionnal concert organized by the Angers Société des concerts populaires. Janacek, Schubert and Rachmaninoff were on the programme of that Musical Tuesday and gathered numerous public, in which, many young members. The Grand Théâtre is the perfect place for those classical programmes because its old-fashioned charm and the warmth of its style are themselves an invitation to an intellectual pleasure. 

Lugansky is typical of these great Russian pianists : cold, distant and even stiff in his deportment, he only delivers his feelings through a incredible playing, alternately soft and brutal, both full of poesy and technique. During the first part of the concert, the Angers audience listened a work of Janacek, a Czech composer of whom Lugansky played "In the mist". The pianistic master work evokes the Eastern landscapes : their mystery and also the warmth of their atmosphere. In the Schubert Impromptus, Lugansky perfectly expressed both the the melancholy of the composer sometimes punctuated by michievous passages which delighted the audience.

But it's in the repertoire of the Russian composer Sergueï Rachmaninov that Lugansky gives the full extent of his art and of his mastery. The first sonata was the ideal field to deliver to the Angers audience the intensity of the Russian music played by a Russian. Warmly applaused, after that real symphony for piano, Luganski choose, and he was asked, to perform again this composer with two of his preludes. Lugansky, who received several world awards for his interpretation of that composer has given to the Angers music lovers a real travel inside the Russian soul.

Angers city get drunk on rights

The slogan looks already has been. Twenty years old. "Angers Mix'Cité : a day to become rich with our differences" is the headline of a gathering, December 1st, in Le Quai theatre, which will surely be as pompous as useless. "That will be a time of exchange views, debates and organized activities to promote a better understanding of the other", declares Sylvia Camara-Tombini, deputy mayor in charge of diversity, participative democracy, youth, town policy and decentralized cooperation. Phew!

Credit Picture : Angers city

Pomposity in the announ-cement of the event in which participants will launch attacks against discrimi-nation aspects "so many walls of a fortress to bring down", writes the Angers city website in clear reference to the storming of the Bastille. My goodness, the revolution is going to break out in Angers! More than 100 do-gooder associations will stand in their dignity for widows and orphans all over the world proclaiming universal rights where daily qualities, formerly French caracteristics, would be sufficient or perhaps necessary. 

It is of course much more easy to go on about intoxicating abstractions rather than to remind to many inhabitants the basic principles of the living together : cleanliness of the streets, night silence, temperance... But those are not rights, but duties. Oh sorry!